Ertuğrul Ghazi

 Ertugrul Ghazi:

Date of Birth:

•  1-9-1281.

Biography:

Ertuğrul Gazi or Ertuğrul Bey (1198 - September 1281, Söğüt) is the father of Osman Bey, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. It is said that when his father was Süleyman Şah and drowned in the Euphrates River, which he entered with his horse in the Mongol invasion in 1227, his son Ertuğrul was the head of the Kayı tribe of the Oghuz Turks. However, it is written in the records of the Byzantine historian Halkondil that his father was Gündüz Alp.

Important Ottoman sources such as Enveri's Statement and Tavki's Mehmet Pasha's History also express this. In addition, a coin with the inscription "Osman bin Ertuğrul bin Gündüz Alp" found by archaeologists recently, confirms this view.

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In the book called Câmiü'd-Delve, written by Müneccimbaşı Derviş Ahmet, there are the following statements: When Kayı Boyu came to Karacadağ, which is around Ankara, their chief was Kayı Alp. Then they came to Cabal. Kayı Alp died here. Sarkuk Alp replaced him. And this one died in Karahöyük around Kırşehir. Gök Alp replaced it. This too died at the Şaraphane location. Instead, Gündüz Alp crossed and placed the Kayı on its ends. This also died around Söğüt. Instead, his son became the head of the Ertuğrul tribe ... However, since Ertuğrul Gazi's father is still not certain, it is still uncertain that Ertuğrul Gazi's father is Süleyman Şah. Since the Ottoman State is regarded as the continuation of the Anatolian Seljuk State, it is written as a tribute to Kutalmışoğlu Süleyman Şah, the founder of the Anatolian Seljuk State, as the ancestor of the Ottomans Süleyman Şah in some historical records.

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Personal life:

Ertuğrul Gazi's wife is Hayme Hatun. It was called Hayme Ana in the stature. The name of the Hayman Region in Central Anatolia comes from him. Ertuğrul Gazi had three sons: Saru Batu Savcı Bey, Gündüz Alp, and Osman Bey. He first named his third son Otman. Later, in order to improve relations with the Islamic World, Otman began to be known as Osman Bey. Anatolian Seljuk sultan III. Alaeddin Keykubad gave him the Karacadağ region near Ankara for his settlement. Later, Söğüt and its surroundings to the west were given to Ertuğrul Gazi and his tribe.

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